WebJan 24, 2024 · The term glaucoma refers to a group of ocular conditions characterized by progressive optic nerve damage and loss of visual field (1). Glaucomatous optic neuropathy is due to the progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells; elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is one major risk factor. IOP may act directly, by a mechanical effect, or indirectly ... WebOptic nerve cupping progresses as the cup becomes larger in comparison to the optic disc. Both people with and without optic nerve damage have optic nerve cupping, although those with glaucoma tend to have a greater cup-to-disc ratio. A cup to disc ratio greater than six-tenths is generally considered to be suspicious for glaucoma.
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WebOptic nerve cupping progresses as the cup becomes larger in comparison to the optic disc. Both people with and without optic nerve damage have optic nerve cupping, although those with glaucoma tend to have a greater cup-to-disc ratio. A cup to disc ratio greater than six-tenths is generally considered to be suspicious for glaucoma. WebUnfortunately, in day-to-day practice, excessive cupping of the optic disc is considered to be pathognomonic of chronic glaucoma. One tends to diagnose “normal tension glaucoma” (NTG) if the IOP falls within the acceptable range often without investigating nonglaucomatous causes. بدي نارين بيوتي
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WebOct 15, 2024 · These cases highlight the challenges of differentiating glaucoma from ocular hypertension or other conditions—and the importance of a thorough medical history and clinical exam. Fig. 1. The patient’s optic nerve fundus photo shows evident neuroretinal rim pallor OD (A) and early glaucomatous cupping OS (B). WebFeb 1, 2024 · Optic nerve atrophy at the ONH precedes visual impairment in glaucoma , and Wallerian degeneration-like mechanisms may cause RGC soma death . In addition to the RGC soma loss, thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer, a well-known tissue change found in glaucoma patients, is associated with visual field loss [ 27 ]. WebJun 25, 2013 · While pathological optic disc cupping is most commonly associated with glaucoma, it is not pathognomonic. Trobe et al ( 1) reported a tendency to overdiagnose glaucoma in the presence of optic disc cupping based on fundus photographs. بدي نينجا جو